Monday, June 12, 2006

UK Brighton Council cannot concern itself with animal welfare

Immediate Press Release – 8th June 2006
London UK



Coalition of concerned organisations oppose the authorisation of Brighton Sea Life Centre’s new animal enclosures.

In light of the recent decision by Brighton and Hove City Council’s planning Sub-Committee to grant planning permission to Brighton Sea Life Centre to construct new enclosures for common seals and Asian short-clawed otters, a coalition of concerned organisations is requesting clarification over why animal welfare is not taken into account when planning committees consider structures to accommodate animals.

The Marine Connection, Born Free Foundation, International Animal Rescue, Brighton Animal Action, Captive Animal Protection Society and Brighton and East Grinstead RSPCA regional office formed a coalition to oppose the proposals by Brighton Sea Life Centre to construct two new enclosures by the entrance steps of the existing zoo.

Both species of animals would ordinarily live in complex habitats in which they travel long distances on land as well as in the water. The coalition believes that the seal and otter enclosures, approximately 95m2 and 70m2 respectively, could never hope to meet the needs of these animals which live diverse and stimulating lives hunting their prey, exploring their huge environment and utilising their well adapted skills.

The coalition launched a postcard campaign detailing specific concerns such as the planned enclosures inadequately protecting the animals from physical invasion of objects and people or from constant noise, pollution, vibration and disturbance from cars, people and events.

The precarious placing of the enclosures on steps is a risk to visitors viewing the exhibits and does not adequately cater for disabled access.

However, despite raising these genuine concerns with Brighton and Hove City Council’s planning sub-committee, the plans for the enclosure were passed without consideration for either the health or safety of the public or the welfare of the animals.

It was in fact made clear by the Chairman of the sub-committee that animal welfare should strictly not be taken into account in this case. Although a disappointing outcome resulted from this committee, the coalition was encouraged that the margin was small with six councillors voting against the plans and just seven approving the plans.

Andrina Murrell, captivity officer for the Marine Connection remarks, “I was shocked to learn that the sub-committee was encouraged not to consider animal welfare in this case; especially bearing in mind the function of the planned structure is to accommodate animals!”

“I was also surprised with Councillor Leslie Hamilton’s comments (Chairman of this sub-committee) in a letter to the Argus (20th May 2006) where he stated that he “would have concerns for the welfare of the animals in the proposed pools” but that the species of animals to be housed and their welfare and requirements are not matters for the planning application sub-committee. This begs the wider question of why a planning committee which must consider public safety and disabled access, should not also consider the well-being of animals to be contained in the structure (where applicable) before the structure is built” Andrina added.

Brighton City Council’s “Animal Welfare Charter” states, “animals have the right to enjoy five basic freedoms” and was produced to reflect and address local concerns over animal welfare.

The ‘five basic freedoms’, as referred to by zoo licensing law incorporate an over-arching commitment offering animals a suitable environment which satisfies the animal’s requirements, emulates the wild’s physically and psychologically stimulating environment and in which they are given every opportunity to exhibit behaviour as displayed in the wild.

Although the Sea Life Centre maintains that they provide adequate care for the specific needs of each animal, we believe that the plans for the new enclosures cannot guarantee these requirements. The Charter also states that the Council will take account of animal welfare issues in its “decision making processes”.

The coalition suggest that this was clearly not done by the Planning Applications Sub-Committee despite the fact that in national planning policy advice, the function of proposed infrastructure should be taken into account (Planning Policy Statement 1: Delivering Sustainable Development). The function of the new enclosures at the Brighton Sea Life Centre is to house animals, but in this instance it appears the entertainment aspect of clear viewing was the only function considered.

“In view of the developments surrounding the Brighton Sea Life Centre proposals and the wider implications, this coalition of concerned organisations has decided to request clarification and to challenge the decision of the Council’s planning sub-committee” Andrina explained.

“We have written two letters: one to Brighton and Hove City Council requesting clarification of their commitment to the “Animal Welfare Charter” and why it was not considered in any capacity in the Sea Life Centre proposals; the second letter is to the Zoo’s Forum (the Government’s advisory board on zoo matters) requesting details of the planning application procedure when infrastructure involves the housing and/or management of wild animals.”

“As a coalition, we believe that not taking animal welfare into account when considering structures to house animals and provide them with their required needs, care and appropriate space is unacceptable.” she added.

Further information is available from The Marine Connection website at www.marineconnection.org


ENDS

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Editors’ notes:

The Marine Connection (registered UK charity 1062222) is a London-based charity, established in 1997. Over the last few years, the charity has progressed from a small voluntary organisation to one of the UK’s established international conservation charities. One of the charity’s main aims is to ensure as many people as possible realise and understand the importance of protecting dolphins, whales and porpoises and their natural habitat. One way they achieve this is through a mix of campaigning, education and research.

Through the charity’s informative website and quarterly magazine, Seventh Wave, the charity encourages supporters worldwide to participate in helping to protect dolphins and whales and support various projects.

In the UK, the Marine Connection carries out vital educational project work in the Moray Firth area of Scotland, which is home to the most northerly population of bottlenose dolphins in the world. Through the charity’s Adopt A Dolphin project, people learn more about how to help conserve these marine mammals and their fragile eco-system.

The five freedoms as detailed on Brighton & Hove City Council’s “Animal Welfare Charter”
1. Freedom from fear and distress
2. Freedom from hunger and thirst
3. Freedom from pain, disease and injury
4. Freedom from unnecessary constraint
5. Freedom from physical discomfort
For further information on these principles please see the Secretary of State’s Standards of Modern Zoo Practice at http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/gwd/zooprac/index.htm


To view copies of the coalition letters, the postcard campaign details and for further information please visit www.marineconnection.org/mcpressrelease/slc080606.htm


For further information/copies of letters and images contact:
Marine Connection
Andrina Murrell (Captivity Officer)
Email: amurrell@marineconnection.org
Tel: 020 7499 9196
Fax: 020 7409 2133
www.marineconnection.org